Nascot and Park Essay Example for Free

Nascot and Park Essay How do the land use, lodging and ecological quality in Tudor, Callowland, Nascot and Park wards of Watford influence the general attractive quality of the wards? I will currently talk about essential information with respect to the four wards, and not to incorporate any auxiliary information, including enumeration information or investigated information from the Internet. A shading coded guide will give a simple visual report of the dissemination and division of different lodging types, also a where woodlands and parks are spread out, and connect that to the natural nature of every one of the four wards. I will disk each ward independently and afterward finish up it in a last passage toward the finish of this area. The closing passage will contain diagrams and outlines to help upgrade the examinations. Obviously while examining the allure of some place, you need to consider who it is for. For instance, an understudy would not live in a 5 room isolates house. PARK WARD This was the main ward visited and because of the way this was the first occasion when I had visited these wards, this ward has left a space in my brain of my initial introduction of Watford. We started north up Hempstead street and brought a left into Stratford way, where our hands on work started. Little confined lodging secured this territory. The field sketch beneath gives you how close the houses limits are, just as the style and age of the houses. At the point when we were at the intersection of Stratford Way and Parkside Drive, the principal ecological quality study was taken. The outcomes have been classified inside the examination and finishing up passage toward the finish of this area. We at that point took a right, and headed up Parkside Drive, considering that we were on the limit of confined lodging and the Cassiobury Park. As we proceeded up Parkside Drive, we were gone up against with semi-confined lodging following Richmond Drive on the correct hand side. Semi-Detached lodging could now be seen on either roadside. We were because of take the following transforming on the correct which drove us into Langley Way. On the intersection of Langley Way and Parkside Drive, the second natural quality study was taken. As we transformed up into Langley Way, we saw semi-withdrew lodging on either roadside until Richmond street on the right, and until Bellmount Wood Avenue on the left. The surge of isolates lodging proceeded from that point onwards. We continued up Langley Way, until we met an indirect which split Langley Way and Cassiobury Drive. Our first locating of nearby shops were seen on the contrary side of the indirect, this is shaded in RED on the shading coded map. Other than these couple of shops and a bar on the left hand side, disconnected lodging was surrounding us. We contined up Langley Way until Devereux Drive was seen at a 90 edge to Langley Way. We continued left were as yet encircled by confined lodging. At the highest point of Devereux Drive, we could see that the further up we went, the more trees and greenery were to be seen behind the houses, and at the highest point of the street, we took a trail left which drove us into Rough Wood. We followed the pathway round until we came into Glen Way, which was the place we ran over our first sightings of terraced houses. The third and last ecological quality study for this ward was taken here. We followed Glen Way round to one side and hit the primary street called Hempstead Road where we crossed onto the opposite side and took a left until we ran over Rosecroft Drive on the correct hand side. Where we left Glen Way and entered Hempstead Road, was the outskirt between the two wards, Park and Nascot. So in rundown, Park ward contains little withdrew houses in a quiet environment and all around avoided the occupied Hempstead Road. Despite the fact that Cassiobury Drive, Parkside Drive and Woodland Drive are the three principle streets of Park ward, they don't experience issues of traffic which leaves Park ward as a quiet and family-accommodating region. The huge park inside the ward will inconclusively add to the property costs as property costs are firmly founded on the spot, area, area, and because of the way that they are segregated, this leaves a decent picture in my psyche of my initial introduction of Watford. Nascot Ward As we started our excursion down Hempstead Road and into Rosecroft Drive, we saw that despite the fact that Hempstead Road is occupied, the houses inside Rosecroft Drive and the encompassing street were genuinely huge separated houses. At the intersection of The Ridgeway, and Rosecroft Drive, the primary natural quality study of this ward was taken, which got good grades when considering its area close to a very bustling street. We at that point brought a directly down The Ridgeway, and saw how the houses were in acceptable keep and genuinely enormous. The street we were in (The Ridgeway) was genuinely calm and in great condition because of the way that rough terrain/private stopping was accessible. The field sketch underneath, shows a run of the mill house inside Nascot ward.

Mrsa Essay Example

Mrsa Essay MRSA: An advancing â€Å"super-bug† scourge MRSA represents Methicillin-safe Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and is a bacterial contamination that is profoundly impervious to certain anti-microbials. To put it plainly, anti-toxins have been utilized since the 40s to stop the development of microorganisms. Be that as it may, the more anti-toxins are utilized, the speedier the microbes become impervious to it while every year more sorts of microscopic organisms adjust and get impervious to anti-toxins. With MRSA being so impervious to a large number of the anti-toxins, grouping it as a â€Å"super-bug†, it makes treatment of skin contaminations and intrusive inside diseases considerably more confused. This prompts numerous yearly passings. Truth be told, MRSA measurements show that more beyond words year from MRSA contaminations than the AIDS infection. Etiology: MRSA is a strain of Staphylococcus aureus microscopic organisms, which is otherwise called the bacterial sickness. It is additionally restoratively known as S. aureus and is a typical kind of microbes that ordinarily live on the skin and in some cases in the nasal entries of sound individuals. This S. aureus strain doesn't react to a portion of the anti-infection agents used to treat bacterial sicknesses. The microbes can cause disease when they enter the body through a cut, sore, catheter, or breathing cylinder or essentially when it comes into contact with the skin. The disease can be as minor as a cut or pimple or it very well may be increasingly genuine when it includes the heart or lungs. Be that as it may, genuine bacterial sicknesses are progressively regular in individuals with feeble insusceptible frameworks, for example, the old or the individuals who are as of now wiped out and hospitalized. MRSA contaminations are assembled into two sorts dependent on their causative elements. In Healthcare-related MRSA (HA-MRSA) contaminations, individuals who are or have as of late been in an emergency clinic or social insurance office are influenced. We will compose a custom paper test on Mrsa explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Mrsa explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Mrsa explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer A huge level of medical clinic obtained bacterial sicknesses are identified with MRSA microscopic organisms. Then again, Community-related MRSA (CA-MRSA) contaminations happen in individuals who have not as of late been in the medical clinic inside the previous year. This kind of disease has happened among competitors who share hardware or individual things and kids in childcare offices. Individuals from the military and the individuals who get tattoos are likewise in danger. A companion of mine obtained MRSA from a hot tub at an inn resort while in the midst of a get-away. This is additionally why it is imperative to cover can seats while utilizing an open bathroom or clean the rec center hardware when you use it. Page 2 Epidemiology: MRSA has become a developing concern. Research demonstrates that this fierce microscopic organisms is developing quickly and cases even outside human services offices are expanding. Upwards of 1. 2 million U. S. emergency clinic patients are contaminated with MRSA every year, which is very nearly multiple times more than recently evaluated. As per the Centers for Disease Control, in the year 2005, MRSA was liable for an expected 94,000 intrusive dangerous contaminations and near 19,000 passings. In the only us, there were an estimated12 million specialist or emergency clinic visits for skin and delicate tissue contaminations suspected to be brought about by staph aureus in the year 2003. The latest measurements show that 20% of circulatory system diseases in medical clinics are presently brought about by MRSA. The regular reason for this developing infection is that clinic staff who don't follow legitimate sterile methodology move the microbes from patient to quiet. A few medical clinics screen for MRSA and seclude such patients, yet most US emergency clinics don't yet do this. Then again, insights show that as emergency clinic related MRSA is declining to because of improved safety measures, network related MRSA is on the ascent. As of not long ago, medical clinics were the most probable spot that individuals would get MRSA, yet now the greatest MRSA wellbeing hazard is identified with network gained MRSA. As per the Journal of the American Medical Association, CA-MRSA has become the most continuous reason for skin and delicate tissue contaminations in the United States. The CDC reports that in 2007, 14% of individuals with MRSA diseases had CA-MRSA. Pathogenesis: The most widely recognized side effects of MRSA start with a red, swollen, and excruciating territory on the skin. It is encouraged to perceive these signs and counsel a specialist when these side effects emerge. You should watch out for minor skin issues, for example, pimples, creepy crawly nibbles, cuts and scratches (particularly in youngsters) and see a specialist if the injuries become contaminated. Different manifestations and signs that the contamination is creating incorporate seepage of discharge or different liquids from the site, fever, skin abscesses, and warmth around the tainted region. Side effects of increasingly genuine MRSA cases that demonstrate the disease has spread incorporate chest torment, chills, hack, weariness, general sick inclination (discomfort), cerebral pain, muscle throbs, rash, and brevity of breath. The hazard factors for the two distinct strains of MRSA vary. In the medicinal services related MRSA, the hazard is clearly expanded for old patients and the individuals who are wiped out with debilitated insusceptible frameworks. The danger of MRSA is likewise higher among patients who have an intrusive clinical gadget embedded, for example, IVs and catheters. These give a pathway to MRSA to get into the body. MRSA is additionally progressively pervasive in nursing homes. Bearers of MRSA can Page 3 spread it regardless of whether theyre not wiped out or show indications of disease. Regarding people group procured MRSA, those at higher hazard incorporate individuals who take an interest in physical games since it spreads effectively through slices and scraped spots and skin-to-skin contact. Additionally, are those living in swarmed or unsanitary conditions. Flare-ups of MRSA have happened in military preparing camps, youngster care focuses, and imprisons. It is likewise said that gay men are at higher danger of creating MRSA diseases. Demonstrative apparatuses and methods: After a specialist suspects MRSA, they will send an example of tissue or a culture from the injury territory or potentially nasal emission to a lab. The example is put in a dish of supplements that empower bacterial development. It takes around 48 hours for the microbes to develop so as to screen the outcomes. Be that as it may, more up to date tests still in investigate stages, can identify staph DNA very quickly are presently getting all the more broadly accessible. These new techniques test for a quality that gives protection from the anti-infection agents Methicillin, Oxacillin, Nafcillin, and Dicloxacillin and other comparable anti-microbials. Atomic tests for MRSA screening can possibly distinguish nasal or twisted carriage inside hours rather than days required by culture, which at that point evokes the danger of MRSA related entanglements. On the off chance that either a culture or a sub-atomic test is certain for MRSA, at that point the individual is determined to have MRSA at the site that was tried. There are a few conditions that can emulate MRSA before the zone is tried for the microbes. A portion of the side effects related with MRSA are likewise connected with a yeast contamination, diaper rash, skin inflammation, dermatitis, an ingrown hair, and bed injuries. Treatment: As expressed by the U. S. Habitats for Disease Control and Prevention: First-line treatment for gentle abscesses is entry point and waste. Specialists will deplete the influenced hair as well as trim out the skin zone that is influenced by MRSA. This forestalls development and spread. Luckily, most MRSA still can likewise still be treated by specific anti-infection agents. The CDC additionally states: If anti-infection treatment is clinically shown, it ought to be guided by the weakness profile of the life form. At the point when the tests are raced to verify that the Staph microorganisms secluded from a given patient are Methicillin safe, these tests additionally give data about which anti-infection agents can effectively slaughter the microbes (its powerlessness profile). Penicillin was once utilized as a compelling anti-to xin treatment against the staph microscopic organisms, yet in the wake of utilizing it for only a Page multi decade, half of the staph microbes got impervious to the anti-microbial. Presently under 10% of bacterial sicknesses will react to the Penicillin. Today, specialists use Vancomycin, which is an a lot more grounded and progressively harmful anti-infection. Generally moderate to serious contaminations should be treated by intravenous anti-microbials, typically given in the medical clinic setting. Guess: Since the start of 2010, the normal grown-up death rate was about 5% of MRSA tainted patients. An examination in 2009 shows that youngsters under 18 years of age are at less danger of kicking the bucket from MRSA. Their death rate is right now about 1% of every single contaminated patient. Network obtained MRSA has far less intricacies than clinic gained as long as the patient satisfactorily reacts to treatment and doesn't require hospitalization. Nonetheless, patients with entanglements by and large are at more serious hazard for a far more regrettable result. Entanglements of MRSA can happen in all organ frameworks and can prompt lasting organ harm or demise. They incorporate kidney or lung contamination, coronary illness, bone disease, tissue harm, and blood harming. Obviously, early conclusion and treatment for the most part brings about better results and the decrease of further entanglements. It could take as long as a while to recoup from MRSA depending the amount of the body is tainted, complexities, and how anti-infection agents react. Individuals who are tainted are tried until the lab tests come up negative. Preventive Methods: There are a few different ways to bring down a people danger of securing both emergency clinic and network related MRSA. In clinics, individuals who are identified with MRSA microbes are regularly positioned in disengagement. Guests and social insurance laborers in contact with individuals in disconnection are required to wear defensive articles of clothing and follow severe cleanliness methodology. Sullied materials are likewise sanitized. Medical clinics are required to follow exacting strategies to forestall MRSA from sprea

Prof. Jeff Karp and his gecko-inspired band-aid

Prof. Jeff Karp and his gecko-inspired band-aid Update on 8/19/2008: Prof. Jeff Karp has been recognized as one of Technology Reviews Top 35 Innovators Under 35 for 2008. The metallic blue hue of morpho butterflies, the super water-resistant Lotus leaf, the highly maneuverable fins of the Bluegill sunfish: all of these natural wonders have inspired scientists to innovate. When a group of MIT researchers wanted to create the next and best surgical band-aid, they turned their attention to the gecko. Geckos can scale smooth walls at a whopping three feet per second, and in last decade scientists have begun to understand how these little lizards can defy gravity. It turns out that gecko feet have millions of little projections, called setae, that split into hundreds of projections shaped like spatulas. Each of these tips can attach to smooth surfaces by taking advantage of intermolecular forces, which are individually relatively weak and unstable but can combine to generate enough force to allow a gecko to hang upside-down from one foot. The initial discovery of the science behind the gecko’s stickiness (Nature 405, 681-685 (8 June 2000)) got a lot of attention, and people proposed applications like making tape to stick equipment to the space station. But Prof. Jeffrey Karp, an investigator in the Harvard-MIT Health Sciences and Technology program, came up with a different application when he happened to come across the Nature paper on a friend’s desk. He decided to create a better surgical adhesive by mimicking the nanotopography of the gecko’s foot using a strong, water-resistant, flexible, and biodegradable polymer. This innovation would be as simple to use as a band-aid, and would be a huge improvement upon current biomedical adhesives like medical-grade crazy glue that causes inflammation and other, less sticky alternatives. Like all things, this was easier said than done. Two and half years and a million dollars later, Karp and his collaborators had made a new polymer called poly(glycerol-co-sebacate acrylate), created a mold for the polymer using the same processes that are used to make computer chips, utilized some tricks to make the polymer biodegradable and nearly invisible to the immune system, and tested these nifty band-aids on pig intestine in the lab and in the peritoneal cavity of live rats. Lo and behold, it worked! Karp attributes the success of the gecko adhesive project to a multidisciplinary team that included nanofabrication experts from Draper Laboratory, Surgeons and biocompatibility experts from the Massachusetts General Hospital, and polymer chemists and mechanical engineers at MIT. They’re now working on taking this invention into the clinic, where it can be used to replace stitches and sutures. Since the gecko-inspired adhesive does not require repeated re-alignment of the tissue being patched together, it can reduce the time a patient spends in surgery. Additionally, it can be utilized to connect pieces of the colon in patients with Crohn’s disease, or to patch lungs without worrying about air leaks, or even to deliver drugs to parts of a heart that might have died after a heart attack. If all goes well, this bio-inspired adhesive will be found in a hospital near you in less than five years. The translation from bench to bedside is what Jeff Karp’s all about. He focuses on attacking big problems and has a strong commitment to developing solutions that will help patients. Prof. Karp knew that he wanted to be a bioengineer in college, and decided to study Chemical Engineering at McGill University in order to have the opportunity to learn and practice problem solving and also leave the door open to many career paths. As an undergrad, he was actively involved with research and even published a paper. After getting a PhD at the University of Toronto, he came to MIT as a postdoctoral researcher to work in the world-renown lab of biomedical engineer and Institute Professor Robert Langer. (We’ve written about him numerous times on these blogs, including Paul’s experiences with working there. How are Langer Lab alums so successful? Karp attributes it to Langer’s inspirational leadership, his freedom of thought, and creativity.) Like his role-model, Karp strives to train the next generation of bioengineering leaders. As such, he has many undergraduates and high school students working in his lab. He tries to have 5-10 undergrads in the lab at any given time, and this summer he will be mentoring three high school students who will be coming to MIT from all over the country. In fact, he was recognized as MITs 2008 UROP Faculty Mentor of the Year! I spoke with one of his UROPs, Shan Tie ‘10, who said she found the lab through the UROP website: “I looked under the project openings and looked for titles that were relevant to my interests and were interesting. I had several interviews with different labs and I finally decided this one because the [Principal Investigator] seemed really personally involved with each project and work itself dealt with techniques I was familiar with and could continue a project.” Since the fall of 2007, she has been studying hydrogel polymers that could be used as micro-environm ental sensors. For all of you who fret about not having research experience, have no fear. Dr. Karp hires freshman very frequently and says that experience is not a limiting factor. In particular, he tries to find students who have motivation, drive, passion, the ability to work in a team (e.g. experience on a sports team), and creativity (e.g. mastery of an instrument). Once students join the lab, he pairs them with a senior scientist and encourages them to develop their own experiments, learn from their failures, and regularly exercise critical thinking. Karp referred to a friend who called Boston the “Academic Hollywood,” where stars in every field could be found. With three of the top hospitals in the world and some of the best universities, Boston is the perfect place to conduct interdisciplinary research that will change the face of medicine, science, and technology. Projects like the gecko-inspired surgical adhesive are a testament to the strength of the faculty and students at MIT, and you can be a part of it!

Amplification Definition and Examples in Rhetoric

Amplification is a rhetorical term for all the ways that an argument, explanation, or description can be expanded and enriched. Also called rhetorical amplification. A natural virtue in an oral culture, amplification provides redundancy of information, ceremonial amplitude, and scope for a memorable syntax and diction (Richard Lanham, A Handlist of Rhetorical Terms, 1991). In The Arte of Rhetorique  (1553), Thomas Wilson (who regarded amplification as a method of the invention) emphasized the value of this strategy: Among all the figures of rhetoric, there is no one that helpeth forward an oration and beautifieth the same with such delightful ornaments as doth amplification. In both speech and writing, amplification tends to accentuate the importance of a topic and  induce an emotional response (pathos) in the  audience. Examples and Observations In amplification, writers repeat something theyve just said while adding more details and information to the original description. . .The main purpose of amplification is to focus the readers attention on an idea he or she might otherwise miss.(Brendan McGuigan, Rhetorical Devices: A Handbook and Activities for Student Writers. Prestwick House, 2007) One of the Biggest Trees in Pittsburgh A massive tree centuries old holds out against the odds here across from my mothers house, one of the biggest trees in Pittsburgh, anchored in a green tangle of weeds and bushes, trunk thick as a Buick, black as night after rain soaks its striated hide. Huge spread of its branches canopies the foot of the hill where the streets come together. Certain times of day in summer it shades my mothers front porch. If it ever tore loose from its moorings, it would crush her house like a sledgehammer. . . . (John Edgar Wideman, All Stories Are True. The Stories of John Edgar Wideman. Random House, 1996) Bill Bryson on Britains Landscapes In terms of natural wonders, you know, Britain is a pretty unspectacular place. It has no alpine peaks or broad rift valleys, no mighty gorges or thundering cataracts. It is built to really quite a modest scale. And yet with a few unassuming natural endowments, a great deal of time and an unfailing instinct for improvement, the makers of Britain created the most superlatively park-like landscapes, the most orderly cities, the handsomest provincial towns, the jauntiest seaside resorts, the stateliest homes, the most dreamily spired, cathedral-rich, castle-strewn, abbey-bedecked, folly-scattered, green-wooded, winding-laned, sheep-dotted, plumply hedgerowed, well-tended, sublimely decorated 50,318 square miles the world has ever known--almost none of it undertaken with aesthetics in mind, but all of it adding up to something that is, quite often, perfect. What an achievement that is. (Bill Bryson, The Road to Little Dribbling: More Notes From a Small Island. Doubleday, 2015)   Dickens on Newness Mr. and Mrs. Veneering were bran-new people in a bran-new house in a bran-new quarter of London. Everything about the Veneerings was spick and span new. All their furniture was new, all their friends were new, all their servants were new, their place was new, . . . their harness was new, their horses were new, their pictures were new, they themselves were new, they were as newly-married as was lawfully compatible with their having a bran-new baby, and if they had set up a great-grandfather, he would have come home in matting from Pantechnicon, without a scratch upon him, French-polished to the crown of his head. (Charles Dickens, Our Mutual Friend, 1864-65) More Light! Goethes final words: More light. Ever since we crawled out of that primordial slime, thats been our unifying cry: More light. Sunlight. Torchlight. Candlelight. Neon. Incandescent. Lights that banish the darkness from our caves, to illuminate our roads, the insides of our refrigerators. Big floods for the night games at Soldiers field. Little tiny flashlight for those books we read under the covers when were supposed to be asleep. Light is more than watts and footcandles. Light is metaphor. Thy word is a lamp unto my feet. Rage, rage against the dying of the light. Lead, Kindly Light, amid the encircling gloom, Lead Thou me on! The night is dark, and I am far from home--Lead Thou me on! Arise, shine, for thy light has come. Light is knowledge. Light is life. Light is light. (Chris Stevens, Northern Exposure, 1992) Henry Peacham on Amplification In The Garden of Eloquence  (1593), Henry  Peacham describes [the] effects [of amplification] in the following manner: It is full of light, plenty and variety causing the orator to teach and tell things plainly, to amplify largely, and to prove and conclude mightily. The very wording of this passage demonstrates the procedure of amplifying one term, amplification itself, and that with the purpose of catching the readers attention.(Thomas O. Sloane,  Encyclopedia of Rhetoric. Oxford University Press, 2001) Selective Amplification Judgment is to be exercised in deciding what thoughts require amplification and what do not. A greater degree of expansion is necessary in oral than in written discourse; and in popular works than in purely scientific. A brief exposition may be sufficient for those who have some acquaintance with the subject, while in addressing those of less intelligence a greater fullness of details is necessary. It is always a most serious fault to dwell on what is unimportant, trivial, or what can be supplied by the reader; it indicates a want of the power of just discrimination on the part of the writer. (Andrew D. Hepburn, Manual of English Rhetoric, 1875) The Lighter Side of Amplification: Blackadders Crisis This is a crisis. A large crisis. In fact, if youve got a moment, its a twelve-story crisis with a magnificent entrance hall, carpeting throughout, 24-hour portage, and an enormous sign on the roof, saying This Is a Large Crisis. A large crisis requires a large plan. Get me two pencils and a pair of underpants. (Rowan Atkinson as Captain Blackadder in Goodbyeee. Blackadder Goes Forth, 1989) Pronunciation: am-pli-fi-KAY-shun Etymology: From the Latin enlargement

The Vietnam War. In The Vietnam War, Mark Atwood Lawrence

The Vietnam War In The Vietnam War, Mark Atwood Lawrence goes in depth with research from many different sides of the Vietnam war and accounts for the different events that took place during this time and the many elements that led to the war. He talks about the significance of the war and how it wasn’t just another war. Lawrence also discusses the effect it had on not just our history but world history. Lawrence gives a visual of the war from all sides, from the earliest days of French colonization to the last helicopter fleeing the American embassy, but mainly focuses on the American involvement from 1965 to 1975. He clearly and precisely goes over and researches to accurately examine the motives of both the Vietnamese communists and†¦show more content†¦economic aid to the Diem regime, it was doomed due to its internal corruption. The same argument is used to evaluate U.S. military tactics: Successes on the battlefield petered out due to a fundamental flaw in strategic assumptions. Revisionists such as Mark Moyar will surely disagree, but Lawrence does represent the majority opinion among U.S. historians at the moment. His narrative begins well before American forces set foot in Vietnam, delving into French colonialism s contribution to the 1945 Vietnamese revolution, and revealing how the Cold War concerns of the 1950s led the United States to back the French. The heart of the book covers the American war, ranging from the overthrow of Ngo Dinh Diem and the impact of the Tet Offensive to Nixon s expansion of the war into Cambodia and Laos, and the final peace agreement of 1973. Finally, Lawrence examines the aftermath of the war, from the momentous liberalization-Doi Moi-in Vietnam to the enduring legacy of this infamous war in American books, films, and political debate. A. The author’s particular bias or point of view. Is the writer impartial, objective or prejudiced, sympathetic to any social class or group or economic and political practices? Why have they written this book--do they have â€Å"an ax to grind?† For example, a participant in the Russian Revolution of 1917, World War II, or the German Revolution of 1989 who then authored a work on theShow MoreRelatedThe Contribution Of Mark Atwood Lawrence Essay1255 Words   |  6 PagesThe nonfiction works created by Mark Atwood Lawrence called Assuming the Burden: Europe and American Commitment to the War in Vietnam is an American piece of literature published in 2005. Mark Atwood Lawrence is an Associate Professor of History, Director of Graduate Studies at the Clements Center for National Security at The University of Texas and Distinguished Fellow at the Robert S. Strauss Center for International Security and Law. Lawrence has published two books, Assuming the Burden: EuropeRead M oreBook Review On The Vietnam War1438 Words   |  6 PagesCommunity College 5/4/16 Book Review on the Vietnam War by Mark Atwood Lawrence Lawrence, Mark A. The Vietnam War. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 2001. Print. Over the preceding period, a lot of scholars have tried to explore the international proportions that underlie the Vietnam War. By way of exploring the dimensions that are related to this war, they have succeeded in nudging what is believed to be the gravity that is associated with Vietnam War erudition away from the custom fixation toRead MoreThe Decade Long War1161 Words   |  5 Pages Mark Atwood Lawrence’s study, The Vietnam War: A Concise International History, is about the changing of the French-Indochina conflict to America’s involvement in the war from 1954 to 1975. This book also went through each President of the United States that had to deal with the Vietnam War starting with Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard M. Nixon, to Bill Clinton and George W. Bush. The different sources Lawrence used in The Vietnam War: A Concise InternationalRead MoreThe Vietnam War, The Differences And Reasons Behind The War1859 Words   |  8 Pagescountless numbers of wars. These wars have usually occurred because of differences amongst nations and people in society. The Vietnam War is an example of relentless fighting and conflict between countries due to political differences. Through Mark Atwood Lawrence’s book, The Vietnam War, the differences and reasons behind the war are better comprehended. In his book, Mark Atwood Lawrence accomplishes to portray the war in Vietnam from several different perspectives. Lawrence examines the reasonsRead MoreHow to Tell a True War Story by Tim Obrien1124 Words   |  5 PagesThrough Tim O’Brien’s â€Å"How to Tell a True War Story† to Ursula K. Le Guin’s â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas†, they reflect the cultural, economic, political, and intellectual upheavals the United States was experiencing. These stories affect your way of thinking about these times, especially the war. The Vietnam War was one of the major events that occurred during the â€Å"Baby Boom† era. The era was called the baby boom because the United States was going into war and all the men were being drafted soRead MoreComparing World War Two and Vietnam Veterans Essay2159 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction: â€Å"The last American soldier left Vietnam during the fall of Saigon on April 30, 1975. For 2.4 million who served in Vietnam, there was no official homecoming. In June of 2005, Branson, Missouri held â€Å"Operation Welcome Home† for Vietnam Veterans. The parade and events were planned to provide the celebration and recognition they did not receive 30-plus years earlier.† (Vietnam: Homecoming) The veterans were able to see the Traveling Vietnam Memorial Wall and find the names of men they hadRead MoreThe Vietnam War and its Subsequent Ties to the Cold War Essay2491 Words   |  10 PagesThe Cold War was a prolonged period of political and military tension between countries on the side of democracy and those on the side of communism, the major players being the United States belonging to the former and the Soviet Union belonging to the latter (Westad). While the Cold War was known as such because there were no direct wars between the two major powers, there was large scale fighting in Vietnam. The Vietnam War (1954-75) is thought of as a historical consequence of the Cold War and henceRead MorePolitical Games of Vietnam 1813 Words   |  8 PagesPolitical games of Vietnam The Vietnam War was a pivotal changing point in the American foreign policy. Through the span of three presidents and the Cold War, Vietnam changed the outlook of America in the world wide arena. After the end of the Indochina war and oppression of Vietnam by the French, the country was split into the north and the south along the 17th parallel. Following the declaration of the Geneva Accord there was to be a demilitarized zone along the north and the south of the 17thRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War3899 Words   |  16 PagesThe American involvement in the Vietnam War created widespread division between the American people. There were many United States citizens who believed that the United States was involved in the Vietnam struggle for the right reasons, in order to prevent communism from taking over South Vietnam. There were also other citizens who believed that the United States was involved over there for the wrong reasons, due to the feeling that it was none of our busines s, and that it was considered another formRead MorePostmodernism in Literature5514 Words   |  23 PagesPostmodern literature The term Postmodern literature is used to describe certain tendencies in post-World War II literature. It is both a continuation of the experimentation championed by writers of the modernist period (relying heavily, for example, on fragmentation, paradox, questionable narrators, etc.) and a reaction against Enlightenment ideas implicit in Modernist literature. Postmodern literature, like postmodernism as a whole, is difficult to define and there is little agreement on the

The Limitations of the Freedom of Speech Free Essays

Does the First Amendment mean anyone can say anything at any time? No. The Supreme Court has rejected an interpretation of speech without limits. Because the First Amendment has such strong language, we begin with the presumption that speech is protected. We will write a custom essay sample on The Limitations of the Freedom of Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now Over the years, the courts have decided that a few other public interests — for example, national security, justice or personal safety — override freedom of speech. There are no simple rules for determining when speech should be limited, but there are some general tests that help. Clear and Present Danger Will this act of speech create a dangerous situation? The First Amendment does not protect statements that are uttered to provoke violence or incite illegal action. Justice Holmes, speaking for the unanimous Supreme Court, stated, â€Å"The question in every case is whether the words used are used in such circumstances and are of such a nature as to create a clear and present danger that they will bring about the substantive evils that Congress has a right to prevent. Fighting Words Was something said face-to-face that would incite immediate violence? In  Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, the Supreme Court stated that the â€Å"English language has a number of words and expressions which by general consent [are] ‘fighting words’ when said without a disarming smile. †¦ Such words, as ordinary men know, are likely to cause a fight. The court determined that the New Hampshire statute in question â€Å"did no more than prohibit the face-to-face words plainly likely to cause a breach of the peace by the addressee, words whose speaking constitute a breach of the peace by the speaker — including ‘classical fighting words,’ words in current use less ‘classical’ but equally likely to cause violence, and other disorderly words, including profanity, obscenity and threats. † Jurisdictions may write statutes to punish verbal acts if the statutes are â€Å"carefully drawn so as not unduly to impair liberty of expression. Also see  What is the Fighting Words Doctrine? Libel and Slander Was the statement false, or put in a context that makes true statements misleading? You do not have a constitutional right to tell lies that damage or defame the reputation of a person or organization. Obscenity In June 1973 in  Miller v. California, the Supreme Court held in a 5-to-4 decision that obscene materials do not enjoy First Amendment protection. In  Miller v. California  (1973), the court refin ed the definition of â€Å"obscenity† established in  Roth v. United States  (1957). It also rejected the â€Å"utterly without redeeming social value† test of  Memoirs v. Massachusetts. In the three-part Miller test, three questions must receive affirmative responses for material to be considered â€Å"obscene†: 1. Would the average person, applying the contemporary community standards, viewing the work as a whole, find the work appeals to the prurient interest? 2. Does the work depict or describe sexual conduct in a patently offensive way? 3. Does the work taken as a whole lack serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value? One must distinguish â€Å"obscene† material, speech not protected by the First Amendment, from â€Å"indecent† material, speech protected for adults but not for children. The Supreme Court also ruled that â€Å"higher standards† may be established to protect minors from exposure to indecent material over the airwaves. In  FCC v. Pacifica Foundation  Ã‚  the court â€Å"recognized an interest in protecting minors from exposure to vulgar and offensive spoken language. Conflict with Other Legitimate Social or Governmental Interests Does the speech conflict with other compelling interests? For example, in times of war, there may be reasons to restrict First Amendment rights because of conflicts with national security. To ensure a fair trial without disclosure of prejudicial information before or during a trial, a judge may place a â€Å"gag† order on participa nts in the trial, including attorneys. Placing prior restraint upon the media usually is unconstitutional. In  Nebraska Press Association v. Stuart  (1976),  the Supreme Court established three criteria that must be met before a judge can issue a gag order and restrain the media during a trial. Time, Place, and Manner These regulations of expression are content-neutral. A question to ask: Did the expression occur at a time or place, or did the speaker use a method of communicating, that interferes with a legitimate government interest? For example, distribution of information should not impede the flow of traffic or create excessive noise levels at certain times and in certain places. How to cite The Limitations of the Freedom of Speech, Essay examples

The History Of Coca-Cola Essays - Coca-Cola, Patent Medicines

The History of Coca-Cola The Coca-Cola company started out as an insignificant one man business and over the last one hundred and ten years it has grown into one of the largest companies in the world. The first operator of the company was Dr. John Pemberton and the current operator is Roberto Goizueta. Without societies help, Coca-Cola could not have become over a 50 billion dollar business. Coca-Cola was invented by Dr. John Pemberton, an Atlanta pharmacist. He concocted the formula in a three legged brass kettle in his backyard on May 8, 1886. He mixed a combination of lime, cinnamon, coca leaves, and the seeds of a Brazilian shrub to make the fabulous beverage(Things go better with Coke 14). Coca-Cola debuted in Atlanta's largest pharmacy, Jacob's Pharmacy, as a five cent non-carbonated beverage. Later on, the carbonated water was added to the syrup to make the beverage that we know today as Coca-Cola. Coca-Cola was originally used as a nerve and brain tonic and a medical elixir. Coca-Cola was named by Frank Robinson, one of Pemberton's close friends, he also penned the famous Coca-Cola logo in unique script. Dr. John Pemberton sold a portion of the Coca-Cola company to Asa Candler, after Pemberton's death the remainder was sold to Candler. Pemberton was forced to sell because he was in a state of poor health and was in debt. He had paid $76.96 for advertising, but he only made $50.00 in profits. Candler acquired the whole company for $2,300(Coca-Cola multiple pages). Candler achieved a lot during his time as owner of the company. On January 31, 1893, the famous Coca-Cola formula was patented. He also opened the first syrup manufacturing plant in 1884. His great achievement was large scale bottling of Coca-Cola in 1899. In 1915, The Root Glass Company made the contour bottle for the Coca-Cola company. Candler aggressively advertised Coca-Cola in newspapers and on billboards. In the newspapers, he would give away coupons for a free Coke at any fountain. Coca-Cola was sold after the Prohibition Era to Ernest Woodruff for 25 million dollars. He gave Coca-Cola to his son, Robert Woodruff, who would be president for six decades(Facts, Figures, and Features Multiple pages). Robert Woodruff was an influential man in Atlanta because of his contributions to area colleges, universities, businesses and organizations. When he made a contribution, he would never leave his name, this is how he became to be known as "Mr. Anonymous." Woodruff introduced the six bottle carton in 1923. He also made Coca-Cola available through vending machine in 1929, that same year, the Coca-Cola bell glass was made available. He started advertising on the radio in the 1930s and on the television in 1950. Currently Coca-Cola is advertised on over five hundred TV channels around the world. In 1931, he introduced the Coke Santa as a Christmas promotion and it caught on. Candler also introduced the twelve ounce Coke can in 1960. The Coca-Cola contour bottle was patented in 1977. The two liter bottle was introduced in 1978, the same year the company also introduced plastic bottles(Coca-Cola multiple pages). Woodruff did have one dubious distinction, he raised the syrup prices for distributors. But he improved efficiency at every step of the manufacturing process. Woodruff also increased productivity by improving the sales department, emphasizing quality control, and beginning large-scale advertising and promotional campaigns. Woodruff made Coke available in every state of the Union through the soda fountain. For all of these achievements he earned the name, "The Boss"(Facts, Figures, and Features Multiple pages). In 1985, the Coca-Cola Company made what has been known as one of the biggest marketing blunder. The Coca-Cola company stumbled onto the new formula in efforts to produce diet Coke. They put forth 4 million dollars of research to come up with the new formula. The decision to change their formula and pull the old Coke off the market came about because taste tests showed a distinct preference for the new formula. The new formula was a sweeter variation with less tang, it was also slightly smoother(Demott 54). Robert Woodruff's death was a large contributor to the change because he stated that he would never change Coca-Cola's formula. Another factor that influenced the change was that Coke's market share fell 2.5 percent in four years. Each percentage point lost or gain meant 200 million dollars. A financial analyst said, "Coke's market share fell from 24.3 percent in 1980 to 21.8 percent in 1984"(Things go better with Coke 14). This was the first flavor change since the existence of the Coca-Cola company. The change was announced April